Si legge spesso che la negativa eseguita lentamente e' utile per l'ipertrofia.
Io questa cosa non l'ho mai capita, perche' secondo me la negativa con un carico del 70-80% 1RM e' una negativa ridicolmente leggera, pertanto eseguirla in modo esasperatamente e volutamente lento significa, sempre secondo me ovviamente, "risparmiarsi", ovvero riposare, relativamente ad eseguirla in modo piu' rapido (che non significa lasciar cadere il peso e poi rimbalzare).
Posto questi due studi sulla cosa.
Non si tratta ovviamente su un trattato esaustivo, ma tanto per avere spunti di discussione.
Vorrei tra le altre cose sapere, se possibile, da che cosa e' saltato fuori il mito che la negativa fatta in modo molto lento dovrebbe essere utile per l'ipertrofia ...
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003 Aug;89(6):578-86. Epub 2003 May 17. Links
The effects of eccentric and concentric training at different velocities on muscle hypertrophy.
Farthing JP, Chilibeck PD.
College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, 105 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5C2, Canada.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of isokinetic eccentric (ECC) and concentric (CON) training at two velocities [fast, 180 degrees s(-1 )(3.14 rad s(-1)) and slow,30 degrees s(-1)(0.52 rad s(-1))] on muscle hypertrophy. Twenty-four untrained volunteers (age 18-36 years) participated in fast- ( n=13) or slow- ( n=11) velocity training, where they trained one arm eccentrically for 8 weeks followed by CON training of the opposite arm for 8 weeks. Ten subjects served as controls (CNT). Subjects were tested before and after training for elbow flexor muscle thickness by sonography and isokinetic strength (Biodex). Overall, ECC training resulted in greater hypertrophy than CON training (P<0.01). No significant strength or hypertrophy changes occurred in the CNT group. ECC (180 degrees s(-1)) training resulted in greater hypertrophy than CON (180 degrees s(-1)) training and CON (30 degrees s(-1)) training (P<0.01). ECC (30 degrees s(-1)) training resulted in greater hypertrophy than CON (180 degrees s(-1)) training (P<0.05), but not CON (30 degrees s(-1)) training. ECC (180 degrees s(-1)) training resulted in the greatest increases in strength (P<0.01). We conclude that ECC fast training is the most effective for muscle hypertrophy and strength gain.
Io questa cosa non l'ho mai capita, perche' secondo me la negativa con un carico del 70-80% 1RM e' una negativa ridicolmente leggera, pertanto eseguirla in modo esasperatamente e volutamente lento significa, sempre secondo me ovviamente, "risparmiarsi", ovvero riposare, relativamente ad eseguirla in modo piu' rapido (che non significa lasciar cadere il peso e poi rimbalzare).
Posto questi due studi sulla cosa.
Non si tratta ovviamente su un trattato esaustivo, ma tanto per avere spunti di discussione.
Vorrei tra le altre cose sapere, se possibile, da che cosa e' saltato fuori il mito che la negativa fatta in modo molto lento dovrebbe essere utile per l'ipertrofia ...
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003 Aug;89(6):578-86. Epub 2003 May 17. Links
The effects of eccentric and concentric training at different velocities on muscle hypertrophy.
Farthing JP, Chilibeck PD.
College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, 105 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5C2, Canada.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of isokinetic eccentric (ECC) and concentric (CON) training at two velocities [fast, 180 degrees s(-1 )(3.14 rad s(-1)) and slow,30 degrees s(-1)(0.52 rad s(-1))] on muscle hypertrophy. Twenty-four untrained volunteers (age 18-36 years) participated in fast- ( n=13) or slow- ( n=11) velocity training, where they trained one arm eccentrically for 8 weeks followed by CON training of the opposite arm for 8 weeks. Ten subjects served as controls (CNT). Subjects were tested before and after training for elbow flexor muscle thickness by sonography and isokinetic strength (Biodex). Overall, ECC training resulted in greater hypertrophy than CON training (P<0.01). No significant strength or hypertrophy changes occurred in the CNT group. ECC (180 degrees s(-1)) training resulted in greater hypertrophy than CON (180 degrees s(-1)) training and CON (30 degrees s(-1)) training (P<0.01). ECC (30 degrees s(-1)) training resulted in greater hypertrophy than CON (180 degrees s(-1)) training (P<0.05), but not CON (30 degrees s(-1)) training. ECC (180 degrees s(-1)) training resulted in the greatest increases in strength (P<0.01). We conclude that ECC fast training is the most effective for muscle hypertrophy and strength gain.
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